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| CAS No. | 7761-88-8 |
| Chemical Name: | Silver nitrate |
| Synonyms: | argerol;BETZ 0207;Silbernitrat;caswellno737;lunarcaustic;Silbernitrat8;Lunar caustic;Silver nitrat;nitratodeplata;ARGENTI NITRAS |
| CBNumber: | CB2280970 |
| Molecular Formula: | AgNO3 |
| Formula Weight: | 169.87 |
| MOL File: | 7761-88-8.mol |
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| Silver nitrate Property |
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| density : |
4.35 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
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| vapor density : |
5.8 (vs air)
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| solubility : |
H2O: soluble
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| Water Solubility : |
219 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
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| Sensitive : |
Light Sensitive |
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Silver nitrate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production |
Chemical Properties
Colorless or white solid |
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General Description
A colorless or white crystalline solid becoming black on exposure to light or organic material. |
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Air & Water Reactions
Water soluble. |
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Reactivity Profile
Silver nitrate is noncombustible but, as an oxidizing agent, can accelerate the burning of combustible materials. If large quantities are involved in a fire or the combustible material is finely divided, an explosion may result. Prolonged exposure to fire or heat may result in an explosion. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced in fires. Light sensitive. Mixtures with alkyl esters may explode owing to the formation of alkyl nitrates. Mixtures with phosphorus, tin(II) chloride, or other reducing agents may react explosively [Bretherick 1979 p. 108-109]. Reacts with acetylene in the presence of ammonia to form silver acetylide, a powerful detonator when dry [Bretherick 1979 p. 198]. Reaction with ethyl alcohol (or other alcohols) may produce silver fulminate, which can explode when disturbed [Bretherick 1979 p. 200]. An intimate mixture of Silver nitrate and magnesium may ignite spontaneously on contact with a drop of water [Bretherick 1979 p. 200]. An explosion occurred when purified phosphine was passed rapidly into a concentrated solution of Silver nitrate [Mellor 3:471 1946-47]. When a mixture of 28% ammonium hydroxide and Silver nitrate solution was treated with a small amount of sodium hydroxide. Black precipitate, silver nitride exploded on stirring [MCA Case History 1554 1968]. |
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Health Hazard
Concentrated solutions will produce irritation, ulceration, and discoloration of the skin; also causes severe irritation of the eyes. Ingestion will produce violent abdominal pain and other gastroenteric symptoms. |
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Fire Hazard
Behavior in Fire: Increases flammability of combustibles. |
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| Silver nitrate Suppliers Global( 214)Suppliers |
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nitratodeplata
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