| Aluminum phosphide Property |
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| Stability:: |
Flammable solid. Contact with acids liberates highly toxic gas (phosphine). Incompatible with acids, moisture, oxidizing agents. |
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Aluminum phosphide Chemical Properties,Usage,Production |
Chemical Properties
yellow or grey crystals |
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General Description
Aluminum phosphide is a dark gray or dry, yellow, crystalline solid. Aluminum phosphide reacts with moisture to give phosphine, a flammable and poisonous gas. Normally, phosphine will spontaneously ignite upon contact with air. If there is an excess of water, the phosphine fire will not normally ignite any surrounding combustible material. |
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Air & Water Reactions
Decomposed by water or moist air, evolving phosphine, a toxic gas that often ignites [Merck 11th ed. 1989]. |
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Reactivity Profile
Aluminum phosphide is a reducing agent. Contact with mineral acids causes explosive evolution of toxic phosphine [Wang, C. C. et al., J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1963, 25, p. 327]. Heating produces highly toxic fumes of phosphorus oxides. Can react vigorously upon contact with oxidizing agents. [Sax, 9th ed., p. 119]. |
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Health Hazard
Acute toxicity occurs primarily by the inhalation route when Aluminum phosphide decomposes into the toxic gas, phosphine. The human median lethal dose for Aluminum phosphide has been reported to be 20 mg/kg. Rated as super toxic: probable oral lethal dose is less than 5 mg/kg or less than 7 drops for a 70 kg (150 lb.) person. |
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Fire Hazard
Releases toxic fumes on exposure to moist air, water, or acids. Decomposes to produce phosphine gas. Avoid water, dilute mineral acids, dilute or concentrated hydrochloric acid. Stable when dry. Avoid moist air. |
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| Aluminum phosphide Suppliers Global( 66)Suppliers |
| Supplier | Tel | Fax | Email | Country | ProdList | Advantage |
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J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
| -- | -- | jkinfo@jkchemical.com;market3@jkchemical.com | CHINA |
96847
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76
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Secco work (Beijing) chemical technology co., LTD
| 010-69755668; 62507480 | 010-69755668 | 1139670422@qq.com | CHINA |
3551
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54
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Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology Co., Ltd
| +86-571-82693216/13216174607 | +86-571-82880190 | info@chemyuhao.com | CHINA |
9470
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52
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Nanjing Sunlida Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
| 025-58378339 18913321387 | 025-58378339 | sales@sunlidabio.com | CHINA |
1997
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55
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BeiJing TOP Science Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.
| 400-898-1085 ; +86-10-56209960 | +86-10-56209960;QQ:2638315663 | info@tpscis.com；sales@tpscis.com;skype:topscience-william | CHINA |
305
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58
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Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd.
| +86-0571-87396432 87396430 sales@jhechem.com; | +86-0571-87396431 | sales@jhechem.com; | CHINA |
14092
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53
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Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd
| North:027-59599241,18871490274,QQ:1400878000 South:027-59531287,15727001360,QQ:1400878866 | ℡ 027-83861211 | 469501031@qq.com | CHINA |
10512
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58
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