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Benzoic acid

CAS No.65-85-0
Chemical Name:Benzoic acid
Synonyms:ha1;210;e210;KRT31;KRTHA1;PUROX B;NA-9094;ai3-0310;Nipacide;Retardex
CBNumber:CB8698780
Molecular Formula:C7H6O2
Formula Weight:122.12
MOL File:65-85-0.mol
Benzoic acid Property
mp : 121-125 °C(lit.)
bp : 249 °C(lit.)
density : 1.08
vapor density : 4.21 (vs air)
vapor pressure : 10 mm Hg ( 132 °C)
refractive index : 1.504
FEMA : 2131
Fp : 250 °F
storage temp. : Store at RT.
Water Solubility : Slightly soluble. 0.34 g/100 mL
Merck : 14,1091
BRN : 636131
Stability:: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, alkalies.
CAS DataBase Reference: 65-85-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Benzoic acid(65-85-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: Benzoic acid(65-85-0)
Safety
Hazard Codes : Xn,T,Xi
Risk Statements : 22-36-42/43-36/37/38-40-63-43-23/24/25-45-41-37/38-20/21/22-48/23-38-67-37
Safety Statements : 26-45-37/39-24-22-36/37-24/25-23-53-36-63-39
RIDADR : UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany : 1
RTECS : DG0875000
F : 21
Hazard Note : Harmful
Hazardous Substances Data: 65-85-0(Hazardous Substances Data)

Benzoic acid Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties
white crystals or powder
Usage
keratolytic
General Description
A white crystalline solid. Slightly soluble in water. The primary hazard is the potential for environmental damage if released. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Used to make other chemicals, as a food preservative, and for other uses.
Air & Water Reactions
Vapor from molten Benzoic acid may form explosive mixture with air. The finely powdered dry acid is a significant dust explosion hazard [Bretherick, 5th ed., 1995, p. 884]. In air very rapid combustion occurs [Wilson, L.Y. et al., J. Chem. Ed., 1985, 62(10), p. 902]. Slightly soluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
At high temperature Benzoic acid can react with oxidizing reagents.
Health Hazard
Dust may be irritating to nose and eyes. At elevated temperatures, fumes may cause irritation of eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
Fire Hazard
Behavior in Fire: Vapor from molten Benzoic acid may form explosive mixture with air. Concentrated dust may form explosive mixture.
Benzoic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
HIPPURIC ACID Cobalt acetate Naphthalene Arsenic Benzyl alcohol Zinc oxide Lead monoxide Toluene Chlorine Formic acid Pathalic acid Benzotrichloride Cobalt naphthenate Phthalic anhydride
Preparation Products
(S)-(-)-N-Benzyl-1-phenylethylamine Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate Benzoyl peroxide Sodium benzoate 3-Nitrobenzoic acid 4-tert-Butylphenol 2,5-DIPHENYL-1,3,4-OXADIAZOLE 3-Methyl-7-phenyl-6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[6.4.0]dodeca-8,10,12-triene 2-Iodoxybenzoic acid Phenolic resin paint Direct Yellow 12 3,5-Diaminobenzoic acid 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid Ammonium benzoate Isoamyl benzoate 2-METHYLBENZANILIDE Exemestane Direct Black 168 MCBE Amino resin paint 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid Methyl benzoate 3-SULFAMOYL-BENZOIC ACID Chorionic gonadotrophin Methyl acrylate Fluorescamine Benzoyl chloride Benzyl benzoate Potassium benzoate
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